Helping Kids Manage Their Media
Parents have been wringing their hands over their children’s entertainment choices for generations. However, thanks to the proliferation of electronic media, kids today have an unprecedented amount of exposure to influences that we might want to avoid.
According to the A.C. Nielson Company, the average child watches almost seventeen hundred minutes of television per week. Some studies have found that kids spend as much or more time in front of a screen than they do playing outside – with unsurprising negative health effects. ising negative health effects.
The quality of the media that kids are consuming is as troubling as the quantity. And in addition to age-inappropriate and often violent programming, they watch commercials. According to the Media Awareness Network, the average North American girl will watch eighty thousand ads before she starts kindergarten. In the United States, Saturday morning cartoons alone come with thirty-three commercials per hour. The Maryland-based organization New American Dream says that advertising directed at children is worth over fifteen billion dollars annually in the U.S.
And all that advertising has a big influence. A study published in February of 2010 in the journal Psychology & Marketing reported that children as young as three recognize product brands and what they symbolize. Researcher Bettina Cornwell, a professor of marketing in sport management at the University of Michigan, found that kids between the ages of three and five show an “emerging ability” to use ads to judge which products will be the most “fun” and make them popular, even though they are unable to read. “Not only do they understand what the brand is, they understand that this is something they can use in their day-to-day lives,” says Cornwell.
The Media Awareness Network describes the tools marketers use to target kids and provides parents with tools to help counteract the ads. On the group’s website, one marketer is quoted as saying, “We’re relying on the kid to pester the mom to buy the product, rather than going straight to the mom.”
In spite of these problems, many people believe that television and other electronic and print media can be powerful entertainment and education tools for children. Since rules and restrictions aren’t always enforceable and can lead to unnecessary conflict, here are some things that media literacy experts suggest parents do to counteract the effect of negative media.
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Watch television, surf the web and play video games with your children. This will allow you to discuss the ads and other content with them – how it makes them feel, what the intent of an ad is, what’s fantasy and what’s reality, etc.
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Educate your kids on the purposes of advertising. For very young kids, a statement that ads are there to make you want things you don’t need will be sufficient.
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Make a game out of spotting the tricks of the advertising trade in commercials and magazine ads.
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Help kids analyze content. Some questions to discuss include: Who created this message and why? Who profits from it? What techniques are used to attract and hold attention? What lifestyles, values, and points of view are represented in this message? What is omitted and why?
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Help your children learn that using technology is collaborative and social, and not an isolating solitary activity.
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Talk with young girls about the female body images they see in magazines and on TV, and give them better role models.
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Set an example in your own life through your media consumption and purchasing habits.
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Create a family media diary to log how much of different types of media you are exposing yourselves to. Then discuss whether that is a good thing or not so you can create guidelines together...for every member of the family.
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Get outside and play with your kids on a regular basis.
Learn More
Kidnapped: How Irresponsible Marketers Are Stealing the Minds of Your Children by Daniel Acuff and Robert Reiher (Kaplan Business, 2005)
Consuming Kids: The Hostile Takeover of Childhood by Susan Linn (Free Press, 2004)
Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Culture by Juliet B. Schor (Scribner, 2004)
The High Price of Materialism by Tim Kasser (MIT Press, 2003)
What Video Games Can Teach Us About Literacy and Learning by James Gee (Palgrave MacMillan, 2003)
Stealing Innocence: Corporate Culture’s War on Children by Henry A. Giroux (Palgrave Macmillan, 2001)
The Mouse that Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence by Henry A. Giroux (Rowman and Littlefield, 2001)
Harvesting Minds: How TV Commercials Control Kids by Roy Fox (Praeger, 2000)
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